From Oslo to London to Lyon back to London…it was a tough couple days of travel. However, it was made easier by my first ever trip to the Rhone Valley. I had only one destination, the Domaine of Jean-Louis Chave, and it would end up being a memory of a lifetime.
We arrived shortly after 10am, and it seemed we brought the frigid weather of Oslo with us to France, as it was still fucking frigid, about as cold as it ever gets there, per Jean-Louis. We were welcomed inside, and Jean-Louis made a plan. His father Gerard was still around and about, and quick as a whip, I might add. We bid him adieu and hopped in Jean-Louis’ truck for a tour of the hill of Hermitage.
Knock Knock
It’s funny, as I always thought Cote-Rotie and Hermitage were neighbors. It couldn’t be further from the truth; well, it is about one hour further. After being taken on a tour by Jean-Louis of the hill of Hermitage, I can safely say that for the first time in my life, I understand Hermitage. Knowledge does come from the vineyards, and come from being there, I will be the first to admit, and none more so than Hermitage.
The
Hill
Of
Hermitage
We first sat the the foot of the hill, looking from the ground up. The giant signs of Jaboulet and Chapoutier are the first things that stand out. Each producer now makes millions of bottles a year (not of Hermitage, of course), but their significance and contribution to the appellation and the entire region cannot be ignored. Jean-Louis was the first one to say it very respectfully. I asked Jean-Louis why he didn’t have a Chave sign up on the hill, but that is not his style. He just lives on it LOL. After that, I just listened.
The Chapel on top of the hill is the next thing that stands out, although it is quite small in reality. The terroir of Hermitage, much like the terroir of Burgundy, is what makes it unique. Chave gets fruit from seven different vineyards/climats, and within those vineyards, he also gets white and red (not both from all terroirs but both from many), depending on the soil. The diversity and differences of soils on the hill of Hermitage are one of the great characteristics of the vineyard. The South facing slopes are another – no South facing, no Hermitage. It allows more sun to shine on the vineyard year-round. The S shape that the Rhone river takes right in front of Hermitage created this unique hillside vineyard. It made the hill what it is, as Jean-Louis taught us. Next, we went up the hill, where we saw Hermitage from the top down.
Unique Rhône River Bend
When we started driving in the vineyards, let’s just say there weren’t always paved roads. We came awfully close to some steep declines with an awful amount of big bumps in the road next to them. Don’t worry, I told myself, Jean-Louis drives these paths every day, you aren’t going to fall and roll over and wipe out 5% of the production of Hermitage in the process, don’t worry. Well, I didn’t die, but I did come away with a true understanding of the magical place called Hermitage.
The vineyards are all on a hill; some parts are very steep. The key is the complex range of different soils, from granite to clay to pebbles to dusty earth. Sometimes you could see the earth change colors in the middle of a vineyard, like Ermite. That marked where the red stopped and the white started, in that example. All these soils have different personalities and lend themselves to unique types of expression in the grapes. Chapoutier and others have promoted the concept of single vineyards like Le Meal and L’Ermite; however, Chave feels the true nature of Hermitage is the result of a carefully constructed blend from all parts of the hill. This became evident when we barrel tasted the 2016s, where each vineyard was aging separately in the barrel.
In the Cellar
For the whites, we first tasted from ‘Les Rocules,’ which is where the oldest vines for the whites reside. Chave told us that the vines were so old, he couldn’t even tell which ones were Marsanne and which were Roussanne, but he estimated that his Blanc is about 80% Marsanne. The Rocules was delicious, deserving of a bottling on its own, so decadent, so rich, so plump and succulent with its sweet fruit, with lots of old vine character. When we tasted L’Ermite, the vineyard in back of his home way up high on the hill, the contrast was amazing. This was a dry and spiny white, with lots of backside and a meaner personality compared to the seductive, life of the party that Rocules was. The yin and the yang were immediately obvious. The last vineyard from where he gets white grapes I forget the name exactly, but that showed a bit of each of the other vineyards’ character, but in a more reserved, fill in the blanks kind of way.
After the barrel tasting, Chave popped a few bottles of white, beginning with the 2015 Chave Hermitage Blanc, which had been bottled about four months ago. What a delicious wine. 2015 was a hotter vintage, and the sweetness of the fruit came through immediately. Loads of yellow fruits and sunshine, with exotic pineapple and mango aromas, and a delectable spice behind it. It was rich, balanced and still elegant. I questioned its immediate approachability, and Chave told us that there is this window after bottling where the wines are just delightful, before they start to close up and go into hibernation. Everyone knows the age worthiness of his Blancs; sometimes they can be downright screechy in their intensity. However, this 2015 was ready, willing and able. I think I might be popping a few more corks of his Blancs earlier and immediately upon release based on this 2015 (95+).
Next up was a 2009 Chave Hermitage Blanc. This was an immediate left turn from the 2015, showing off a gamy and waxy personality, full of anise and wild flavors. It was almost a bit peculiar compared to the seductive 2015; of course, the French Paradox as loving it. Its texture was intense, and with a little air, it started to settle down in the stable, so to speak. It still had this pungent character, but less with time. There were a lot more minerals and stones on the finish of this gamy 2009 (93).
There was one more white to be had, and what a white it was: the 1982 Chave Hermitage Blanc. ‘Now, you are speaking my language’, I cooed to Jean-Louis. Both Sebastien and I were in awe of this spectacular white. Its yellow hues were not only in fruit but also in straw and wax. There was a dust of the earth in its nose that balanced perfectly with its fruit. It was still fresh despite being 36 years old; this was a white wine still on the rise! Its richness permeated my mouth, and its minerals made me smack my lips. This was a golden goose of a wine, sparkling in its nose with musk and fruit, and shining even more on the palate with its delicious flavors and balance. Bravo (97).
Ancient Gems
We moved on to the reds, with a quick journey to Saint Joseph. If you have a chance to buy any of Chave’s Saint Josephs, do yourself a favor and do it. The wines of Saint Joseph are not expensive, but they are very good, excellent drinking wines that are affordable. The work Chave is doing in St. Joseph is no small task, either. He calls it ‘a generation of work,’ meaning it is one of his life’s significant projects to find great terroirs, replant the vineyards and make a true ‘Domaine’ wine, as opposed to the Negociant bottlings he releases now. We tasted one of these more special terroirs, and I could see the difference in intensity and quality. He feels he is getting close to releasing a Domaine wine from St. Joseph, but that he is not there yet. Keep your eye on Chave in St. Joseph!
We moved on to the 2016 barrel tasting of the different Hermitage vineyards. I can’t remember all seven, but I do remember that previously unnamed other vineyard being a touch sweeter and less dimensional, a piece to the puzzle but not a puzzle unto itself. The importance of Le Meal as a foundation for the blend was immediately evident. This was the broad-shouldered workhorse of the blend, and one of Hermitage’s most important vineyards for many producers. The Beaumes was sheer decadence, quite hedonistic and saucy, very rich and delicious. The L’Ermite was more serious, more intellectual, a stimulating sample that again amped up the backside admirably with its intense structure. I think there might have been some Greffieux as well, but I can’t recall. The most important part of the blend, though, was the Bessards. This was the backbone of Hermitage, and the most complex of them all. I imagined a bottling of this on its own, but quickly realized that without the Bessards, there would no other Hermitage. Chave mused about how the art of the blend of these different vineyards was challenging given all the different decisions and possible combinations. He doesn’t always use all the fruit he gets from the vineyard if it doesn’t work with the final blend; in that case, he sells off the rest of the fruit in bulk. I need to find out where that wine goes!
Bottoms Up
I started talking about the 2003 that we had in November in New York at the Reboule du Rhone, and how despite the huge rating it had, that I just didn’t get it. It was too sweet, not as complicated as usual etc. He immediately went to get a 2003 Chave Hermitage Rouge. Fuck! I just had it damnit LOL. Of all the vintages I could have tried, that was probably the last one I would have asked for, but when in Rhone…while I did like the bottle fresh from the cellar a touch more than the one I had in November (when would a bottle from his cellar not be better?), I still found it a touch Zinfandel-like with its sweet, jammy fruit, and it lacked the acidity that his wines normally possess. It was very good but not a truly great wine, and certainly not 100 points, even though I only give 99+ myself : ) There are just so many other vintages of his wine that I would prefer to drink, personally (91).
However, mentioning the 2003 would be quite fortuitous, as out came a 2003 Chave Ermitage Cuvee Cathelin. I forgot to ask him why he drops the ‘H’ on the Cathelin, oops! I wanted to find out, now I have to go back again soon! The ’03 Cathelin was amazing and literally one of the most concentrated wines that I have ever tasted. Somehow it didn’t feel heavy or cloying despite me wanting to test if I could stand a spoon in it. Chunky, chocolaty and oily, the 2003 was rich like a billionaire and while it had excellent sweetness to its fruit, it was in no way too sweet for me like the ‘regular’ blend. Sebastien and I were both stunned; this was a 100 year wine, for sure. Its palate was as black as night, and the party was definitely in my mouth with each sip. Yeah, yeah, I know, you’re coming, too, lol. I vacillated between 98+ and 99 points, only worried that it would never mature enough for me to see secondary development over the next forty years. I hope to find out. This was a freak of nature that was 100% natural (98+).
It was now that I learned for the first time what Cuvee Cathelin was all about. I assumed that it was always some barrel selection, some super juice bottled on its own in exceptional vintages. I think he has made Cathelin in 1990, 1991, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2003 and 2010. Did he make a 2005 or 2009? Tell me if I am missing any! Back to my point, however, the Cathelin is not just some barrel selection; it is a wine made when Chave feels that the vintage has something more to say. It is a different wine, a different expression, a sibling rather than a best selection, and a wine only made when he feels making it will not take away from the normal blend. He said the 2003 Cathelin would get lost in the 2003 regular Hermitage and not add more to it, but it had so much to say on its own. I understood his point right away. Chave’s Cuvee Cathelins are the true work of a genius/artist, one who has given his heart and soul to the hill of Hermitage.
I was mentioning the 1991 Cuvee Cathelin I had in December thanks to Lady Agah and Gentleman Jim, and another bottle came out next. Could this be the 1991 Cathelin, I wondered? It would be consistent, since I did mention the 2003 and out came the 2003 before. Next time I’m talking about the Forties! I definitely saw some of that wine in whatever he just opened. The black olives jumped out of its nose immediately, along with a lot of underbrush, dried leaves, and tangy fruit. There was a great citrus edge to its gamier and more animalistic expressions of fruit. 1991 would be too young a guess, he guided us. Of course, of course LOL. I next settled on 1982, which I thought was a very good guess, and he hinted I was getting close, but to keep moving in the same direction. There was only one place to go, the 1978 Chave Hermitage Rouge. Wow! I loved the fleshy and tangy character of this complicated wine. Mushrooms, sous bois and boullion joined the party, as did white pepper and smoked bacon. Jean-Louis agreed that he saw the line between the 1978 and the 1991. Oh yeah : ) What a magnificent, maturing expression of Hermitage, and what a treat to have in the cellars, merci beaucoup (97)!
Lunch Spot
It was time for lunch, and Jean-Louis grabbed one more bottle. We went to a local restaurant in town, and it was very clear that Jean-Louis could easily run for mayor. Stick to the wine, please, Jean-Louis! We need your Hermitage! My 1991 guess earlier would prove to be fortuitous again, as he brought a 1991 Chave Ermitage Cuvee Cathelin. Don’t stop, baby : ) While by no means mature, the additional nuances and style of the 1991 Cathelin obviously showed more development than the 2003, but it still felt like a very young wine. What amazed me about the 1991 was its silky personality. This was not a bomb like the 2003, and I could see even more Jean-Louis’ insistence that Cathelin was a different wine and expression of a given vintage. Its fruit was again on the black side, with more purple and light ink edges. Smoked meats and fireplace crackles of the God of War mixed with violets and wildflowers from the Goddess of Love. It had a long, sensual finish, unfurling slowly, surely and sexily. It was creamy but not heavy; there was a grace and elegance to the 1991, and it danced like a ballerina on my palate. It also was dripping with diamonds, sparkling in every which (and rich) way. I just realized I totally forgot about this wine in my Top Wines of the Year article. Those auction tasters are impossible for me to keep track…but I won’t forget it again (99).
1991 Cuvee Cathelin
It was unfortunately time to go, as we had dinner in five hours in London. I couldn’t feel my feet for half the day thanks to the freezing weather, but the wines of Jean-Louis Chave warmed my soul as much as any other. The day I spent with him is one I will never forget; it was a master class in Hermitage given by the Master himself. I can’t believe it took me this long to visit, but I know it won’t take me that long to come back.
In Vino Veritas,
JK